Periodontal disease is the leading cause of adult tooth loss in the United States. Periodontal disease needs to be controlled when harmful bacteria are lodged beneath the gum line, creating pockets or gaps between your gums and teeth.
These pockets become infected and, over time, will destroy bone, teeth, and gum foundation. Smoking, genetics, pregnancy, stress, and nutrition have all been found to be factors in the cause of gum disease.